Zmiany w aktywności zawodowej Polaków w latach 1984-1994

Main Article Content

Mary Winter
Krystyna Gutkowska

Abstrakt
Analyses of data gathered in late 1994 from a sample of Polish workers indicate more stability than change in the post-transformation period; more than 2 of 3 held only one job between 1984 and 1994. Older workers who left those jobs retired; for many, it was early retirement. There were more than twice as many job changes after the transformation as before it, but the changes were not from public to private employment. Workers faring the best during the transformation are those with high levels of human resources: youth, education, and health. They are the most likely to have changed from public to private employment, and to enjoy the highest incomes. They also are the most likely to be working for pay in official retirement.

Article Details

Jak cytować
Winter, M., & Gutkowska, K. (1998). Zmiany w aktywności zawodowej Polaków w latach 1984-1994. Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika I Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, (33), 53–67. https://doi.org/10.22630/EIOGZ.1998.33.21
Bibliografia

BAUM A., FLEMING R., & REDDY D.M.: Unemployment stress: Loss of control, reluctance and learned helplessness. Social Science and Medicine, 22, 1986. (Crossref)

BELYEA M.J. & LOBAO L.M.: Psychosocial consequences of agricultural transformation: The farm crisis and depression. Rural Sociology, 55, 1990. (Crossref)

BULTENA G., LASLEY P., & GELLER J.: The farm crisis: patterns of financial distress among Iowa farm families. Rural Sociology, 51, 1986.

BUSS T.F., & REDBURN F.S.: Reemployment after a shutdown: The Youngstown steel mill closing, 1977-1985. In P. Voydanoff &L. C. Majka (Eds.), Families and Economic Distress Newbury Park, CA: Sage, 1988.

CONGER R.D. & ELDER G.H, Jr.: Families in Troubled Times: Adapting to Change in Rural America. New York: Aldine de Gruyter, 1994.

ELDER G.H. JR., CONGER R.D., FOSTER, E.M. & ARDELT M.: Families under economic pressure. Journal of Family lssues, 13, 1992. (Crossref)

MORRIS E.W., & WINTER M.: Housing, Family and Society: New York, NY: Wiley 1978.

TIMAR J.: Particular Features of Employment and Unemployment in the Present Stage of Transformation of the Post-Socialist Countries. Europe-Asia Studies, 47(4), 1995. (Crossref)

WINIECKI J. East-Central Europe: A regional survey - The Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland, and Slovakia in 1993. Europe-Asia Studies, 46, 1994. (Crossref)

WINTER M. & MORRIS E.W. (forthcoming). Family resource management and family business: Coming together in theory and research. In R. K. Z. Heck (Ed.), The Entrepreneurial Family. Boston, MA: Family Business Resources, Inc.

Statystyki

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.
Rekomendowane teksty
Inne teksty tego samego autora